pareq
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## pareq

pareq — Implementation of Zoelzer's parametric equalizer filters.

## Description

Implementation of Zoelzer's parametric equalizer filters, with some modifications by the author.

The formula for the low shelf filter is:

omega = 2*pi*f/sr
K = tan(omega/2)
b0 = 1 + sqrt(2*V)*K + V*K^2
b1 = 2*(V*K^2 - 1)
b2 = 1 - sqrt(2*V)*K + V*K^2
a0 = 1 + K/Q + K^2
a1 = 2*(K^2 - 1)
a2 = 1 - K/Q + K^2

The formula for the high shelf filter is:

omega = 2*pi*f/sr
K = tan((pi-omega)/2)
b0 = 1 + sqrt(2*V)*K + V*K^2
b1 = -2*(V*K^2 - 1)
b1 = 1 - sqrt(2*V)*K + V*K^2
a0 = 1 + K/Q + K^2
a1 = -2*(K^2 - 1)
a2 = 1 - K/Q + K^2

The formula for the peaking filter is:

omega = 2*pi*f/sr
K = tan(omega/2)
b0 = 1 + V*K/2 + K^2
b1 = 2*(K^2 - 1)
b2 = 1 - V*K/2 + K^2
a0 = 1 + K/Q + K^2
a1 = 2*(K^2 - 1)
a2 = 1 - K/Q + K^2

## Syntax

    ares pareq asig, kc, kv, kq [, imode] [, iskip]

## Initialization

imode (optional, default: 0) -- operating mode

- 0 = Peaking

- 1 = Low Shelving

- 2 = High Shelving

iskip (optional, default=0) -- if non zero skip the initialisation of the filter. (New in Csound version 4.23f13 and 5.0)

## Performance

kc -- center frequency in peaking mode, corner frequency in shelving mode.

kv -- amount of boost or cut. A value less than 1 is a cut. A value greater than 1 is a boost. A value of 1 is a flat response.

kq -- Q of the filter (sqrt(.5) is no resonance)

asig -- the incoming signal

## Examples

Here is an example of the pareq opcode. It uses the file pareq.csd.

Example 676. Example of the pareq opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ; Audio out   Audio in    No messages
    -odac           -iadc     -d     ;;;RT audio I/O
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o pareq.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    kr  = 4410
    ksmps = 10
    nchnls = 2

    instr 15
      ifc     =       p4                       ; Center / Shelf
      kq      =       p5                       ; Quality factor sqrt(.5) is no resonance
      kv      =       ampdb(p6)                ; Volume Boost/Cut
      imode   =       p7                       ; Mode 0=Peaking EQ, 1=Low Shelf, 2=High Shelf
      kfc     linseg  ifc*2, p3, ifc/2
      asig    rand    5000                     ; Random number source for testing
      aout    pareq   asig, kfc, kv, kq, imode ; Parmetric equalization
              outs    aout, aout               ; Output the results
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>

    ; SCORE:
      ;   Sta  Dur  Fcenter  Q        Boost/Cut(dB)  Mode
      i15 0    1    10000   .2          12             1
      i15 +    .    5000    .2          12             1
      i15 .    .    1000    .707       -12             2
      i15 .    .    5000    .1         -12             0
      e

    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## Credits

Hans Mikelson
December 1998

New in Csound version 3.50

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